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Grace
to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.
Amen
Today
we strain to understand who is this Jesus who has come on
the scene of our earthly existence. It is the proclamation
of the church that Jesus is the key to understanding who we
are as human beings. Our problem seems to be that we do not
understand ourselves. We seek to gain understanding based
on an assumption that simply will not hold up under scrutiny.
That
assumption is that we human beings are created for glory,
our own glory. We have set ourselves in the center of the
universe and thereby displaced God from God’s rightful
place. We set ourselves up as gods. The heady period of the
Enlightenment with its roots in the Renaissance and its bankruptcy
in the modern period serves to remind us that we human beings
do not perform well when we set ourselves up as gods.
Removing
God from the throne and replacing God with reason was a means
of putting ourselves on the throne. It is a place where we
do not belong. We seem not to be made for such heights as
the story of the Tower of Babel well illustrates. The current
period of disorientation often called Post-modernism is an
interesting consent to the truth that human beings do not
belong at the center of the universe, nor are we suited to
the heavenly heights where we might pretend to guide the events
of history. The post-modern philosophy does not try to put
God back in the center. Post-modernism dismisses the center
all together.
Some
would complain that our current disorientation leaves us in
a morass of moral emptiness. It leaves us human beings lost
in a world which no longer has a pole star by which we may
navigate the dangerous currents, shoals and rocks of existence.
We are living in a dark age in which God is not the center,
in which humanity is not the center. Now it is the individual
who is at the center.
One can
see in the rise of all kinds spiritualities, philosophies,
and even in the self-help industry that there is an all-out
effort to support the lonely individual in our effort to assert
ourselves in this world. But these efforts will fail if they
do not even recognize the truth of human existence. We are
created beings limited in time and space. We are vulnerable
at best, and at our worst we are predatory, yes, violent in
our desire to establish ourselves over others, over creation,
and over God. We want to dominate although we were created
for something else.
How will
our vulnerability be turned into endurance? How will our predatory
behavior be converted to helping our neighbor? How should
our will to dominate be transformed to a desire to serve?
One step is to come to the truth of our existence. That truth
is offered in Jesus.
4 In
their case the god of this world has blinded the minds of
the unbelievers, to keep them from seeing the light of the
gospel of the glory of Christ, who is the image of God. 5
For we do not proclaim ourselves; we proclaim Jesus Christ
as Lord and ourselves as your slaves for Jesus' sake. 6 For
it is the God who said, "Let light shine out of darkness,"
who has shone in our hearts to give the light of the knowledge
of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ. (2 Corinthians
4:4-6),
The Hebrew
tradition tells us that we human beings are created by God
in his image, in his likeness, and called to represent God
in his creation. In one brief sentence in Genesis 1 we find
placement in the cosmos.
Then
God said, "Let us make humankind in our image, according
to our likeness; and let them have dominion over the fish
of the sea, and over the birds of the air, and over the cattle,
and over all the wild animals of the earth, and over every
creeping thing that creeps upon the earth." (Genesis
1:26)
Humankind
is not called to dominate or exploit creation. The vocation
of humanity is to represent God well in God’s creation.
To have dominion is not to rule creation, but it is to embody
the very real presence of the creator in the creator’s
world. Of course, we are deluded if we believe that our proper
role is to rule, dominate, and use the world to our own advantage.
In our blindness we believe that we are kings, and as such
we believe that our idea of kingship is the model of God’s
kingship. It is this lie which Jesus dispels.
In the
story of the transfiguration we hear the word of the gospel
reaffirming the identity of Jesus and thereby reconfiguring
our own identity. First, here is some background. In chapter
8 we are told that Jesus asks his disciples about his identity.
There are several possibilities, but Peter hits the nail on
the head when he confesses, “You are the Messiah”
(Mark 8:29). Peter is saying that Jesus is the anointed one,
that is, the king. The problem is that Peter does not understand
messiahship the way Jesus understands it.
Jesus
tells the disciples that he must suffer, be rejected, die
and be raised from the dead. Peter rebukes Jesus for having
such an absurd idea of kingship. The king does not suffer.
At best the king keeps his people from suffering. At worst
the king is the cause of suffering.
Jesus
rebukes Peter calling him Satan, the great liar. Jesus assures
Peter that as the messiah, the king, Jesus will suffer if
he is to carry out his vocation to represent God, the heavenly
King in his kingdom on earth.
It is
then that Jesus takes Peter, James and John up to the mountain.
The mountain is the place of revelation. Moses went to Sinai
where he received the Ten Commandments and where he interceded
for the children of Israel. Elijah went to the same mountain
where he sought refuge from the evil king, Ahab. There God
spoke to Elijah and sent him back to confront the king with
the word of the Lord. Elijah obediently returned but in great
dread of the suffering he would undergo at the hands of Ahab.
Suddenly
Jesus is joined by Moses and Elijah. Jesus begins to shine
radiantly. Peter immediately sees an opportunity to institutionalize
the preeminence of Jesus and set up operations with three
shrines to the three holy ones. Then a cloud overshadows the
whole scene and a voice reasserts the identity of Jesus. “This
is my Son, the Beloved.” These are the words of the
divine voice at the baptism of Jesus. The assertion is now
emphasized that Jesus is the king. In the Hebrew tradition
the king was the son of God.
It is
the addition of these words that turn our attention to the
true content of the revelation. “This is my Son, the
Beloved. Listen to him.” The voice has now made clear
that Jesus will undergo suffering and in this way he will
faithfully represent God in this world in a way that you and
I would rather not do.
Dear
congregation, the glory of Jesus Christ and, therefore, the
glory of the Church is that the Son of God comes in our flesh.
He shares our vulnerability and our suffering and proclaims
that God is with us even in our suffering. This is good news
in a day when religion is being used to cause suffering rather
than to teach and strengthen us in our suffering. We are called
to represent God in the world by our suffering and not by
causing suffering.
It is
also good news in a day when religion is being used to support
the lie that we are not vulnerable, that we will not die,
and that we will not suffer if we do the right thing or at
least think positively. The gospel is the announcement that
God is the Lord of creation and he will reclaim his right
to rule through his Son who will rule as the true king enthroned
on the cross. We can suffer with Jesus and come to know the
glory of God in a way that no one would know through an earthly
king.
We enter
the season of Lent this Ash Wednesday. Let us gather together
with the truth of the transfiguration so that we may accept
the ashes of mortality in the knowledge that we are not the
center of the universe. That is the place of the transcendent
God revealed in the life, suffering, death, and resurrection
of Jesus Christ.
And the
peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, guard your
hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus. Amen.
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