(Literature: Jerome
W. Berryman, The complete guide to Godly Play, vol. 3, p.
115 ff.)
Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord
Jesus Christ. Amen
The kingdom of God is like when a person took the tiniest
of all the seeds, a grain of mustard seed, a seed so small
that if I had one on my finger you would not be able to
see it. The person put the tiny seed in the ground, and
it began to grow. The shrub grew so big it was like a little
tree, and the birds of the air came and they made their
nests there. (cp. Luke 13: 18-19)
Now I wonder if the person who put the tiny seed in the
ground has a name.
I wonder if the person was happy to see the birds coming?
What was the person doing while the shrub was growing?
I wonder if the birds have names?
Were they happy to find the tree?
I wonder what the tree could really be?
I wonder if you have ever come close to this kind of tree?
Jesus says, “If you had faith the size of a mustard
seed, you could say to this mulberry tree, ‘Be uprooted
and planted in the sea,’ and it would obey you.” (Luke
17:6)
Now I wonder, is Jesus angry? Have the apostles asked the
wrong question when they say “Increase our faith”?
Looking at the Greek text, I see a sentence structure,
grammar that does not work. Why does Luke the fine writer
do that?
In Greek he begins his sentence like this: When you have
faith... or: since you have faith..., meaning, you have
some faith, the size of a mustard seed. And he ends it:
you could say to this mulberry ‘Be uprooted...’ and
it would obey you.
“Since you have faith, you could say to this mulberry
tree, ‘Be uprooted and planted in the sea,’ and
it would obey you.” (Luke 17:6) It isn’t elegant
in English neither is it in Greek. It must have a meaning
that way.
There is more wondering to do:
I wonder, have you ever said, “Increase our faith”?
Has the church ever said “Strengthen our faith”?
Of course!
When we were in the pit, lonely, torn, sick, full of pain
that let us lose our mind, confronted with death. We
saw our faith, how small it really is, and we prayed,
Give me more faith, o Lord, just some more.
When the churches saw after 1945 what had happened, they
cried out, increase our faith.
When we first came to realize what happened on September
11, 2001, we all prayed here, “Increase our faith.”
It is a legitimate exclamation, a legitimate sigh of the
faithful. “Strengthen our faith!” comes out
of situations of genuine need, genuine distress.
There is so much need, so much distress, and also so much
plain work to do, there hardly seems enough faith to go
around. It seems natural to ask for more.
- In our congregation
people take time right now to think through the issue
of the Church and Homosexuality. We do this necessary
work while we know there is a great number of other pressing
issues in society that need our attention as people
of faith.
- Or, among the churches, we have kind of gotten
used to the fact that many still will exclude baptized
Christians from the Lord’s table if they are from
the wrong church. Even if we have grown used to it, such
exclusion continues to sow bitter pain in families and
churches.
- Or, we are driving across town with our mostly
too big cars day in and day out, using up the last precious
resources of oil, depending on it more rather than less.
We have been given the mandate in creation to take good
care of the earth that God has given us, and I take pride
in teaching the confirmation students that dominion means “to
take good care”. But am I doing what I am teaching?
How many empty water bottles have I thrown in the trash
this week and not in the recycling bin?
There is so much to do, and it seems there is not, there
cannot be enough faith to go around.
All we can do is, say as the apostles did:
Good Lord, increase our faith! It can only be your gift.
Make the gift you have given us ever stronger, ever more
firm!
Now, the way we are used to hear Christ’s answer
to the apostles makes him look a heavy handed Lord: “If
you had faith the size of a mustard seed, you could say
to this mulberry tree, ‘Be uprooted and planted in
the sea,’ and it would obey you.” (Luke 17:6)
This response makes the prayer of the apostles “Increase
our faith” be wrong, illegitimate.
I think we should really hear it this way: “Since
you have faith the size of a mustard seed, you could say
to this mulberry tree...” Because a heavy handed
Christ does not fit the kingdom of God, does not fit the
images that Christ uses to portray it: birds making nests
in a mustard shrub, lilies dressed more beautiful than
Solomon was, a beautiful pearl, a lost but found son, a
found sheep, a found coin, a poor man in Abraham’s
lap.
I have a suspicion why we would still resist a translation
that better reflects what the Greek text actually says
and rather put up with a mean answer of our Lord:
Denying the apostles of the church and with them us any
faith, not even the size of a mustard, seed seems to fit
more our own hidden fears that we would not be worthy,
not accepted, not good enough in God’s eyes. We still
cannot believe that the loving side of God should not have
a dark side lurking somewhere, and today this fear seems
to get new nourishment We still have a hard time trusting
that the kingdom has come, that the time is fulfilled and
God has given us God’s son who ends all our fears
and strife.
Now, listen again, sisters and brothers.
“Since you have faith the size of a mustard seed, you
could say to this mulberry tree, ‘Be uprooted and planted
in the sea,’ and it would obey you.”
This is the language that fits the kingdom of God. It
brings back the parable of the kingdom that is like a mustard
seed. Brings back the birds in the tree, the man who found
the pearl, the woman who found the coin. It is a kingdom
people never saw, people never lived in before or ever
visited.
Now this kingdom is with us. Like Jesus was with his disciples,
like Christ with the apostles in the early church, so is
the kingdom with us. Maybe small like the tiniest seed
of them all, the mustard seed, but look into what it will
grow.
It is among us, Christ is among us and therefore the gift
of faith, and we may ask our Lord without fear: Increase
our faith so that with cheerful minds and hearts we may
do the good works of faith. We will do them without complaining,
like in the parable of the slave and the master. And there
will be enough faith to go around.
The kingdom of God is like when a person took the tiniest
of all the seeds, a grain of mustard seed, a seed so small
that if I had one on my finger you would not be able to
see it. The person put the tiny seed in the ground, and
it began to grow. The shrub grew so big it was like a little
tree, and the birds of the air came and they made their
nests there. (cp. Luke 13: 18-19)
I wonder, have you ever seen a mustard shrub planted in
the sea?
(In original manuscript: I wonder, have you ever come close
to this kind of tree?)
Amen.
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