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Grace to you and
peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. Amen.
In the beginning the baby was born. God chose Mary to
be the Mother of God. God chose Mary to be the Mother of
God, and the Word was born a wordless child.
In many places around the globe the song of Mary is sung
today, the song that she breaks into full of joy after
it was announced to her that she was chosen to bear the
Word of God, the Son of God, born a wordless child, the
savior of the world. Faithful Catholics and Protestants
(at least some), bishops, cardinals, pastors, congregations,
rich and poor, North Americans, South Americans, Europeans,
Africans, and Asian people are singing everywhere “Magnificat
- My soul magnifies the Lord, and my spirit rejoices in
God my Savior.” (Luke
1: 46-48a)
In the Roman catholic
tradition the 15th of August is celebrated as the Assumption
of the Blessed Virgin Mary (which became a dogma not until
1950!), to Protestants this day may be better known as
Mary’s Ascension,
or simply Mary, Mother of Our Lord.
It used to be that around Protestants the name of Mary
could not be mentioned as a saint of the church without
causing eyebrows to be raised. She appeared only in the
annual Christmas pageant. Mary had become a symbol separating
the confessions.
Lately however, preconceived notions and prejudices in
this regard have eased up thanks to different movements.
First, a lot of hard work has been done on the level of
the official churches, for example by a group called the
Lutheran-Catholic Dialogue, to get to know each other,
to better understand each other’s teachings. In 1999,
the Lutheran World Federation and the Roman Catholic Church
signed a Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification,
a document representing decades worth of deepened understanding
and reconciliation.
On another level, lay people, Christians of all colors
and backgrounds have rediscovered Mary in their own spiritual
searches and started to incorporate her into their personal
devotion, in a somewhat subversive manner trespassing if
not official guidelines then at least traditional do’s
and don’ts. In a similar way there are Christians
today (lay people, priests, pastors, counselors) who incorporate
elements of Yoga or Zen Buddhism into their faith, and
still are focused fully on Christ as the center of their
life.
We welcome the discovery and pursuit of new and helpful
meditation techniques. As such things go, however, to include
and remember Mary, the Mother of our Lord, in prayer is
nothing new or revolutionary.
Mary was there from the beginning as art history tells
us.
The earliest depiction of Jesus is not a picture of the
Resurrected One, not of the Crucified Jesus, not of Jesus
working a miracle or teaching. The very earliest image – probably
as early as the second century – is that of Jesus
seated on his mother’s lap, receiving the three Magi.
Jesus on his mother’s lap - there could not be a
better reminder of the fact that the Word became flesh,
that Jesus is God incarnate. The adult Jesus could have
been a god in disguise: Greek gods traveled that way, and
angels disguise themselves as men in the Hebrew Scriptures.
The toddler Jesus however, sitting on Mary’s lap,
is obviously human.
The picture that I am talking about is to be found in
the catacombs in Rome. So, indeed, Mary is there in the
earliest Christian devotional images. The fact that this
is to be found in the catacombs teaches us something important
about the role Mary played in early Christian piety:
Those who came to the catacombs were already Christians.
Mary and her image were not a teaching tool for new Christians.
Also, the catacombs were not regular places for congregational
worship, meaning that Mary’s image did not serve
as liturgical support, contributing something essential
to the liturgy. Rather, the image of Mary and child was
an aid to individual devotion, a catalyst for spirituality.
Individuals visited the tombs quite regularly for this
purpose. Meditating on Mary depicted with Jesus on her
lap he or she was provided with a healthy, useful, strong
picture to equip him or her for intentional discipleship
in a hard world.
In a very similar way did Martin Luther use the image
of Mary as an aid for prayerful devotion, and encouraged
the listeners of his numerous sermons on Marian holidays
to do the same. Luther held Mary in high esteem as a vessel
of God’s grace, and as an example of the response
of the faithful when called on by God. He writes:
“O Blessed Virgin, Mother of God, what great
comfort God has shown us in you, by so graciously regarding
your unworthiness and low estate. This encourages us
to believe that henceforth He will not despise us poor
and lowly ones, but graciously regard us also, according
to your example.”
In a another place Luther even stirs the devotional imagination
of the faithful to put themselves as a child on Mary’s
lap: Through faith a person “may boast of such treasure
as that Mary is his real mother, Christ his brother, and
God his father ... By this token you sit assuredly in the
Virgin Mary’s lap and are her dear child.”
The image of sitting on Mary’s lap and being held
as her dear child, is a bold image. Maybe too bold for
some of us. But the invitation is there. Extended by Luther
himself. It is a direct, earthy image that puts us very
close to the wonder of the Word incarnate, become flesh
in Jesus, a wordless child at first like you and me, a
toddler on his mother’s lap, who for my and your
sake grew up to overcome death and the grave.
If you allow me I would like to take this image even a
little further:
Sitting on Mary’s lap actually points our gaze in
the right direction. It is not Mary whom we can see, she
is just holding us, is behind us. What we see is Christ
next to us and the world before us. So Mary truly is the
spiritual catalyst for our meditation to rejoice in God
our savior and find out what he would have us do as disciples
in this world that is before us. Rather than her image
being the focus and content of our contemplation, Mary
points us to the words of her song.
The Magnificat rejoices in God the Savior, who in mercy
has shown strength with his arm. He has scattered the proud
in the thoughts of their hearts. He has brought down the
powerful from their thrones, and lifted up the lowly. He
has filled the hungry with good things and the rich sent
away empty. He has helped his servant Israel, remembering
his promise of mercy, a promise which through Abraham extends
to all his descendants, including us.
This is Mary’s joyful song. Sung in a way as if
all that has actually already happened.
But it hasn’t.
And because I can see the world plainly in front of me
from the position on Mary’s lap, her song makes me
uncomfortable because in comparison to someone without
a home I am in the position of power. In comparison to
someone who is hungry I am the rich sent away empty. I
am ashamed at my own little faith. I know that around the
world today Mary’s song is sung from very different
perspectives and very different heights.
Young Mary’s song turns out to be quite challenging.
However, she encourages us to join with her against our
own doubts and with her invoke God and remind him to save
this world.
It will be the work of Mary’s son Jesus Christ to
bring salvation to all, to turn those things upside down
at which we can only fail, to extend God’s mercy
eventually to all the world, bringing God’s promise
to fulfillment. We still can see only beginnings of such
fulfillment in our world. We still live in the tension
of Mary’s fervent song anticipating the everlasting
joy in an unfulfilled world.
It is my hope therefore that the trust with which Mary
accepted God’s choosing her to be the Mother of God
would serve us as an example of faith and increase our
own trust to be who we are called to be: disciples of Christ,
knowing him to be Lord for us and brother with us.
Amen.
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