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Born Free was
the title of a film and song showing the efforts of a British
couple in Africa to train a domesticated lion for his return
to the wild life. The haunting melody of the song is accompanied
by the words: “Born free, as free as the wind blows,
as free as the grass grows, born free to follow the heart.”
The prophet Isaiah sang a song about being “Reborn
Free.” He also has a lion in his song promising a
radically new world: “The wolf shall live with the
lamb, the calf with the lion; and a little child shall
lead them. “The little child is a descendent from
Jesse, the line of King David and, in the Christian tradition,
the baby Jesus in the manger af Bethlehem.
What is it like being reborn free? A spiritual mountain
top experience getting rid of evil (like alcoholism, gambling,
sexual deviation, or other sins of a specific culture)?
Being born again to a new, moral life? The adherence to
specific moral values?
The prophet Isaiah, the apostle Paul and the reformer
Martin Luther are models of being born free. Whereas Isaiah
speaks of freedom from fear and violence, Paul and Luther
talk about Jesus Christ as the source of spiritual harmony
and freedom from self-righteousness expressed in the love
of others. Paul tells his congregation in Rome: ”Live
in harmony with one another, in accordance with Christ
Jesus.” Luther speaks of a new life in the shape
of a cross: Vertically, living in Christ; horizontally,
living in the neighbor, never just by oneself. If one is
not reborn free, one is stuck in the tyranny of the ego
with the enduring temptation since Adam and Eve—“to
be like God (Gen.3:5).
The Gospel for this Sunday speaks of baptism as the event
symbolizing the constant struggle of being reborn. We hear
John the Baptist preach: “Repent (literally ’change
your mind’), for the kingdom of heaven has come near.” Baptism
is the code word for a daily, intensive spiritual struggle
against selfishness and the refusal to change. Luther called
it a struggle of being born again every day. As he put
it in The Small Catechism: “Baptism signifies that
the
old creature in us with all sins and evil desires is to
be drowned and die through daily contrition and repentance,
and on the other hand that daily a new person is
to come forth and rise up to live before God in righteousness
and purity forever.”
The ritual of baptism describes the steps of being reborn.
First, renouncing evil (“Do you renounce all the
forces of evil?”). Second, belonging to a community
of faith (“Do you believe in the God, the Father,
God, the Son and God, the Holy Spirit?”); and finally,
relying on the power of the Holy Spirit, even if suffering
is involved (“You have been sealed by the Holy Spirit
and marked with the cross of Christ forever”).
So what is it like being reborn free? It is a life of
discipline, of spiritual formation, designed to survive
in this world for a new world to come. The mind must be
focused on this world, not the next! Speculations about
the end-time, or whether one is “left behind”,
are useless and unfaithful. The mind must be used to detect
evil, to renounce it and to seek the best way to survive
it. That is why Jesus commanded his disciples to be wiser
than sheep among wolves. He told them, “Be wise as
serpents and innocent as doves”’ (Matt.
10:16).
In the Bible, the serpent is first a symbol of temptation
in the Garden of Eden (Gen.
3). Then the serpent becomes
a symbol of healing—the bronze serpent saving the people
of Israel from poisonous snakes (Num.
21:9). Finally, the
serpent is Jesus who heals forever (John
3:14-15). Today,
the serpent is the logo of medicine, curled around a staff.
But healing is based on a sharp diagnosis of what is wrong
and diseased; without a diagnosis there is no prognosis.
Example: A teacher was unable to teach because of fear.
He consulted a psychiatrist who, after a lengthy analysis,
offered the diagnosis, “You have an inferiority complex
that paralyzes you in the classroom. Find another occupation.” The
teacher was advised by a good friend to get another expert
opinion. So he went to another psychiatrist who, after
a lengthy analysis, offered the diagnosis, “You do
not have an inferiority complex. You are inferior.” Now
the teacher could teach again, though not as well as many
others, but well enough to make a living. He was weak,
but not paralyzed.
We are to use our minds to survive, yet without loosing
our child-like faith—being “innocent as doves.” But
one cannot just be only a dove. Doves in love sit on roofs
and coo. They get easily killed by hunters who know that
when doves make love they are an easy target. That is why
we need solid education about how to survive, as well as
joyfully worship as children of the Holy Spirit. The pulpit
and the classroom should make us good diagnosticians of
evil and practitioners of justice. The altar should make
us joyous and spiritually refreshed in prayer and in the
Lord’s Supper.
Martin Luther cherished his baptism because it reminded
him daily that life in this world was a struggle with evil—the
experience that something can always go
wrong and probably will—we call it Murphy’s
law (named after the engineer Edward Murphy (1917-). Baptism
promises a future with God through Christ.
One need not make any great spiritual effort to be born
again, like penitential withdrawal from the world or joining
a revival movement. One should just face the problems of
this world. They are so threatening that one is forced
to change directions, indeed run. One retreats in order
to be trained to face evil in a cold-blooded, serpentine
way—like a trained physician: diagnose the danger
like a disease, prevent it from spreading, and attempt
the best possible treatment. One may end up without a cure
and die. But one has done what was possible. “Operation
successful, patient died”—as a satirical surgeon
put it.
Luther learned from the Bible that life is an interim,
a mean time between birth and death, indeed between the
first and second coming of Jesus. He had to learn to survive
the mean meantime with serpentine wisdom and dove-like
innocence. So Luther faced the evils of his time, especially
in the church. He diagnosed and treated them as best as
he could; and he clung to the promise of God in word and
sacrament that a new creation will supplant the old, without
evil, sin and death. So he used his mind, like a good doctor
of theology, to diagnose and heal the church; and he developed
a gallows humor to survive with word, sacrament and prayer.
Thus he was able to laugh at the devil and tell him to
scare himself.
Looking at the world of politics, Luther said that self-righteous
rulers often behave like donkeys who try to play a harp.
There is much foolishness and nonsense in the world because
wherever there is a true church, the devil builds a chapel
next door. But evil will not succeed in the end; the second
advent of Christ will bring victory over sin, evil and
death. We are reborn free because faith in Christ frees
us from ourselves and binds us to our neighbor. For faith
is not a personal possession, like a house or a car; it
is a shared commodity. When my faith is weak, or even lost,
I borrow it from another believer. Christ is my “master
card,” as it were! We are born free from ourselves,
born again and again in meeting Christ in our neighbor
who needs us. But the price of such freedom is eternal
vigilance against evil.
When I was young and living in my native Austria, I competed
in bicycle racing. Training was hard, often 50 miles per
day in all kinds of weather. First, I hated the burning
sun or the biting rain on my racing outfit which did not
protect me from the heat, the cold, or heavy rain. I pedaled,
cursed and continued for the sake of staying in condition.
But sometimes, a thunderstorm would drench me in nice cool
water after hours in the burning sun. I felt like being
born again—free to finish the run.
Isaiah, Paul and Luther experienced the freedom from
the tyranny of the self, climaxing in the temptation of
Adam and Eve “to be like God” (Gen.
3:5). They
lived and died as true freedom fighters against the sin
of idolatry—playing God,
the pastime of humanity. We must do the same: develop the
stamina to endure the trek of life; and keep going, refreshed
by the cool water of baptism, reborn free for a never-ending
future with God. To paraphrase the song from the movie “Born
Free”—“Reborn free in the wind of God’s
Spirit, as free as we will ever be, reborn free in the
renewal of our heart.”
Amen.
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